Natural wonder unfolds in Nebraska

Did you know that the greatest wildlife spectacle in North America happens right here in Nebraska? Each spring, more than half a million sandhill cranes descend on the Platte River Valley in central Nebraska to rest and recharge en route to their summer breeding grounds in Canada, Alaska and Siberia. The cranes—a species in existence for more than nine million years—are drawn to the valley’s abundant food and shelter from predators. The cranes, in turn, draw thousands of spectators from around the world.

Each morning, as the sun peeks over the horizon, thousands upon thousands of sandhill cranes awaken and begin calling to each other in a sound that builds to a quiet roar. Soon, throngs of the majestic birds take to flight, darkening the early morning sky. It is a breathtaking spectacle that can only be truly appreciated in person. However, don’t think this experience is just for serious birders. The migration is a chance to marvel at the wonders of nature and can include as much, or as little, birding as desired. [caption id="attachment_650" align="alignleft" width="240"] Attendees at the Nebraska Prairie Chicken Festival can see the birds performing a mating ritual known as booming.[/caption] If birding is your primary interest, don’t limit your story to the cranes. Millions of birds of all shapes, sizes and species pass through North America’s central flyway every year. Other don’t-miss opportunities include: Prairie chickens: Every spring, male prairie chickens perform an outstanding courtship “dancing” display characterized by stomping feet, towering leaps and resonant booming noises from inflated yellow-orange air sacs along the sides of their necks. [caption id="attachment_651" align="alignright" width="200"] Stop by Johnson Lake near Lexington to view the bald eagles that have become winter residents.[/caption] Bald eagles: More than 1,000 bald eagles visit the Platte River, the Rainwater Basin and Lake McConaughy each winter and spring to feed on fish and migratory waterfowl. White pelicans: Residents near the center of the flyway know spring is just around the corner when the American white pelicans begin returning from their winter feeding grounds along the U.S. Gulf Coast to take up temporary residence at Harlan County Reservoir between Republican City and Alma. Weighing up to 20 pounds with a maximum wingspan of nine feet and a beak as long as 14 inches, the pelican is one of North America’s largest birds. The pelicans arrive in follow-the-leader flight lines, landing on the surface of the lake and gathering in large groups to feed. [caption id="attachment_666" align="alignleft" width="270"] White pelicans enjoy nature’s abundance.[/caption] Novice viewers and birding enthusiasts alike will find more than 400 birding sites open to the public. Find out more at VisitNebraska.com.